The Health Care System Under French National Health Insurance: Lessons for Health Reform in the United States -- Rodwin 93 (1): 31 -- American Journal of Public Health

The Health Care System Under French National Health Insurance: Lessons for Health Reform in the United States -- Rodwin 93 (1): 31 -- American Journal of Public Health:

Keepin' it real. Every system comes with trade-offs...

THE FRENCH HEALTH CARE system has achieved sudden notoriety since it was ranked No. 1 by the World Health Organization in 2000.1 Although the methodology used by this assessment has been criticized in the Journal and elsewhere,2–5 indicators of overall satisfaction and health status support the view that France’s health care system, while not the best according to these criteria, is impressive and deserves attention by anyone interested in rekindling health care reform in the United States (Table 1). French politicians have defended their health system as an ideal synthesis of solidarity and liberalism (a term understood in much of Europe to mean market-based economic systems), lying between Britain’s 'nationalized' health service, where there is too much rationing, and the United States’ 'competitive' system, where too many people have no health insurance. This view, however, is tempered by more sober analysts who argue that excessive centralization of decisionmaking and chronic deficits incurred by French national health insurance (NHI) require significant reform.

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