Thursday, August 19, 2010

Book Review - Churchill’s Empire - By Richard Toye - NYTimes.com

Book Review - Churchill’s Empire - By Richard Toye - NYTimes.com

Winston Churchill is remembered for leading Britain through her finest hour
— but what if he also led the country through her most shameful one? What if, in
addition to rousing a nation to save the world from the Nazis, he fought for a
raw white supremacy and a concentration camp network of his own? This question
burns through Richard Toye’s superb, unsettling new history, “Churchill’s
Empire” — and is even seeping into the Oval Office.



The Book Review is titled "The Two Churchills," and makes the point that for all the things we admire Churchill for, he was not always right.

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AMA Morning Rounds on NEJM Palliative Care Article

Early palliative care may prolong survival, enhance quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer.


The New York Times (8/19, A15, McNeil) reports that a trial "paid for by the American Society of Clinical Oncology and private philanthropy" appears to "shed new light on the effects of end-of-life care." In fact, it "confirmed what...specialists had long suspected," that is, patients with "terminal lung cancer who began receiving palliative care immediately upon diagnosis not only were happier, more mobile, and in less pain as the end neared, but they also lived nearly three months longer." The paper appears in the New England Journal of Medicine.



Notably, "palliative care specialists lament that their image as the medical world's grim reaper deprives patients and their families of care and support that can ease the burden of serious illnesses that exact a steep physical, psychological, and social toll," the Boston Globe (8/19, A1, Smith) reports on its front page. "All too often, they said, patients and doctors outside their field equate palliative medicine with hospice care, even though hospice is the refuge for people who have stopped aggressive treatment and whose death is imminent." But, "palliative care...is available at any juncture during a life-threatening illness and, at its core, is designed to make living with a serious ailment more comfortable, incorporating everything from exercise to counseling to pain medication."



The current study illustrates that and is "one of the best tests yet of palliative care," the AP (8/19, Marchione) reports. It should also "ease many fears about starting it soon after diagnosis, doctors say." Researchers at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) began their study by looking at "151 people newly diagnosed with cancer that had spread beyond the lung."



Seventy-seven of the "newly diagnosed patients were assigned to receive palliative care along with the standard treatment for the cancer," while the "other 74 patients received the standard treatment without palliative care," the Los Angeles Times "Booster Shots" (8/18, Roan) blog reported. The team eventually discovered that "patients receiving palliative care...scored higher on measures of quality of life and enjoying the time they had left. They also were more likely to express their wishes regarding resuscitation at the end of life."



What's more, those "who received palliative care in addition to standard care had...a 50 percent lower rate of depression and they lived 2.5 months longer than patients not receiving palliative care early," HealthDay (8/18, Doheny) reported.



MGH's Jennifer S. Temel, MD, told WebMD (8/18, Mann), "We were surprised by the magnitude of impact that palliative care had on quality of life, which normally decreases over time in these cancer patients, and the magnitude of the impact it had on depression." And, "the survival benefit was the most surprising thing," she added. "Cancer care and palliative care are not mutually exclusive." Bloomberg News (8/19, Cortez), the Wall Street Journal (8/18, Hobson) "Health Blog" and MedPage Today (8/18, Bankhead) also covered the study

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Saturday, May 22, 2010

Wealthcare

Wealthcare

An analysis by Jonathan Chait of the philosophy of Ayn Rand and its influence on modern conservative thought. It is based upon 2 books about Rand Published in 2009.

Well worth reading, especially with the rise of Randian thought amongst the Tea Party crowd.

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Tuesday, May 11, 2010

New Law Could Help Hospice Patients Continue Aggressive Medical Treatments - Kaiser Health News

New Law Could Help Hospice Patients Continue Aggressive Medical Treatments - Kaiser Health News

But the new health law could lead to a major change in Medicare policy that allows patients to get treatment and hospice care simultaneously.

Experts say this dual approach, known as "concurrent care," may be especially useful for people using dialysis to extend their lives, and those waiting for organ transplants that may not come in time. More broadly, advocates say, the change may encourage people with any kind of terminal illness to take advantage of hospice care earlier.

"Having personally had to explain what’s good about hospice to families that think I’m about to shove them onto an iceberg, I know it’s a very difficult decision," says Diane Meier, director of the Center to Advance Palliative Care at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.

It will be easier to get the terminally ill to accept hospice care, she says, "if you can say to
families, you don’t have to make this terrible choice here — it’s more, not less."

Medicaid Change

The new law instructs Medicaid, the state-federal program for the poor, to cover simultaneous hospice and curative care for children with terminal illnesses immediately. And it directs the federal Medicare program, which covers seniors and disabled people, to launch up to 15 pilot projects around the country to test the concept. If the experiment is deemed successful and doesn’t increase costs, then Medicare could make the benefit available to everyone in hospice.
Someone with heart disease, for example, could get cardiac drugs that improve blood circulation and at the same time receive hospice’s palliative services. Those include a team of doctors and nurses devoted to easing physical pain and symptoms, and social workers and
clergy who help patients and their families accept death. Hospice staff typically come to a dying person’s house or nursing home a few times a week.

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